A visit to the Czech Republic is not complete without a stop in Prague, the country’s capital city and the fifth most visited city in Europe. Long a cultural, political and economic centre in Europe, Prague boasts a unique history and many must-see sights, from beautiful bridges to medieval churches. Start exploring the city in historic Old Town Square, whose roots reach back over 1,000 years. Glance up to take in the city’s medieval astronomical clock, the oldest of its kind still in operation. Stroll along the cobblestone streets and stop to enjoy the ancient squares.
Prague, population 1.2 million, is bisected by the Vltava River. Take the Charles Bridge across, stopping to admire the awe-inspiring cityscapes and the 30 statues dotting the bridge. Prague Castle, one of the world’s largest castles and whose construction began in the year 870, rises up on the other side of the river. The castle was renovated and expanded on many times since its first foundations were laid, making it a remarkable representation of most architectural styles from the last 1,000 years.
Other popular sights in Prague include the Jewish Quarter, Josefov, the town’s former Jewish ghetto with its well-preserved synagogues and cemetery. New Town, whose construction began in the 14th century, is home today to Wenceslas Square where you’ll find many popular shops and restaurants. In Prague you’ll also find many museums, such as the Czech National Gallery and the Prague City Gallery, with modern Czech art.